At What Age Can You Start Training a Puppy, and Why Do Some Dogs Think They’re Cats?

Training a puppy is one of the most rewarding yet challenging experiences for any dog owner. The question of when to start training is often debated, with opinions ranging from “as soon as they open their eyes” to “wait until they’re six months old.” But let’s dive deeper into this topic and explore the nuances of puppy training, while also addressing the bizarre phenomenon of dogs who seem to believe they’re cats. Yes, you read that right—some dogs exhibit feline behaviors, and it’s worth discussing why.

The Ideal Age to Start Training a Puppy

1. The Early Weeks: Socialization Over Commands

Puppies are like sponges during their early weeks, absorbing everything around them. While formal obedience training might not be appropriate at this stage, socialization is crucial. Between 3 to 12 weeks, puppies are in their critical socialization period. This is the time to expose them to different environments, sounds, people, and other animals. The goal is to help them become well-adjusted adults who aren’t fearful or aggressive in new situations.

2. 8 Weeks: The Basics Begin

Most experts agree that 8 weeks is a good age to start introducing basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” At this age, puppies have usually been weaned from their mothers and are ready to learn from their human caregivers. Keep training sessions short—5 to 10 minutes—to match their limited attention spans.

3. 3 to 6 Months: Building on Foundations

By 3 months, puppies can handle more structured training. This is the time to reinforce basic commands and introduce more complex ones like “leave it” or “heel.” Consistency is key during this phase, as puppies are still easily distracted and prone to testing boundaries.

4. 6 Months and Beyond: Advanced Training

At 6 months, puppies enter adolescence, a phase often compared to human teenage years. They may become more stubborn or rebellious, but this is also when they’re capable of learning advanced commands and tricks. Patience and positive reinforcement are essential during this stage.

Why Do Some Dogs Act Like Cats?

Now, let’s address the elephant—or rather, the cat—in the room. Why do some dogs exhibit behaviors typically associated with cats? Here are a few theories:

1. Environmental Influence

Dogs are highly adaptable creatures. If a dog grows up in a household with cats, they may mimic feline behaviors such as climbing onto high surfaces, grooming themselves meticulously, or even using a litter box. This is a testament to their ability to learn from their surroundings.

2. Breed-Specific Traits

Certain dog breeds are more likely to display cat-like behaviors. For example, Basenjis are known for their independent nature and tendency to groom themselves like cats. Similarly, Shiba Inus are often described as “cat-like” due to their aloof demeanor and agility.

3. Personality Quirks

Just like humans, dogs have unique personalities. Some dogs are naturally more curious, independent, or fastidious, traits commonly associated with cats. These quirks can make them appear more feline than canine.

4. Evolutionary Overlaps

Dogs and cats share a common ancestor, and some behaviors may be remnants of their evolutionary past. For instance, both species use body language to communicate, and both are predators with keen senses. These shared traits can sometimes blur the lines between the two.

Training Tips for Puppies (and Cat-Like Dogs)

1. Use Positive Reinforcement

Reward-based training is the most effective method for teaching puppies. Treats, praise, and playtime can motivate them to learn and follow commands. This approach also works well for dogs with cat-like tendencies, as they often respond better to gentle encouragement than to harsh discipline.

2. Be Patient and Consistent

Training takes time, especially with puppies or dogs who march to the beat of their own drum. Consistency in commands and routines will help them understand what’s expected of them.

3. Adapt to Their Personality

If your dog has cat-like traits, tailor your training approach accordingly. For example, a dog who loves climbing might enjoy agility training, while a fastidious dog might respond well to grooming sessions as a reward.

4. Socialize Early and Often

Exposure to different environments, people, and animals is crucial for all puppies, regardless of whether they act like cats or dogs. Socialization helps prevent behavioral issues and ensures they grow into well-rounded adults.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can you train a puppy before 8 weeks?

While formal training isn’t recommended before 8 weeks, you can start socializing your puppy as early as 3 weeks. This helps them become comfortable with new experiences and sets the stage for future training.

2. What if my dog acts like a cat?

Embrace their unique personality! Many cat-like behaviors are harmless and can even be endearing. Just make sure to provide appropriate outlets for their instincts, such as climbing structures or puzzle toys.

3. How long should training sessions be?

For puppies, keep sessions short—5 to 10 minutes—to match their attention spans. As they grow older, you can gradually increase the duration.

4. Is it too late to train an older dog?

It’s never too late to train a dog! While puppies may learn faster, older dogs can still pick up new commands and behaviors with patience and consistency.

5. Why does my dog groom itself like a cat?

Some dogs groom themselves as a way to stay clean or relieve stress. If the behavior becomes excessive, consult a veterinarian to rule out underlying issues.

Training a puppy is a journey filled with challenges and rewards. Whether your dog acts like a typical canine or channels their inner feline, understanding their unique needs and personality will help you build a strong, loving bond. So, start training early, stay consistent, and enjoy the process—because every dog, no matter how cat-like, is worth the effort.